International marketing - the case of Mcdonald's Essay

International selling - the case of Mcdonalds - Essay ExampleDifferences in culture, behaviour and customer require across nations devour posed new challenges while also providing new opportunities in international merchandising. These founder altered the segmenting, targeting of the market and product positioning. Thus international marketing strategy is a comprehensive movement which entails deployment of the marketing mix to create a sustainable advantage in the international market endow (Wong and Merrilees, 2007). The right marketing mix and the marketing decision can change the brand perception and kindle the firms reputation leading to strong brand performance. The power of global brands can be used as a means of international entry but such brands also pay back to conform to cultural and other environmental conditions. 2. Company Background McDonalds is one of the most respected and recognise brands in the world. Its success is ascertained from the f cultivate that the organization has over 33,000 franchisees across the world, operating in 119 countries and service of process over 47 million people each day (Han, 2008). McDonalds has achieved success purely because of its think global, act local strategy that it has adopted in all its markets. Initially however, McDonalds had an ethnocentric procession to international marketing as it tried to replicate the home country elements overseas. However, through have a go at it and knowledge it adopted the polycentric approach and focused on the demands of the host country. 3. Standardization and Adaptation Gilani and Razeghi (2010) do not consider it necessary to adapt to the elements of the marketing mix to suit to local tastes as markets have become globalized. However, globalization has not homogenised cultures. Standardization which pertains to identical product lines at identical prices, distributed through identical distribution lines with identical promotional programs (Zou, Andrus, Norvel l, 1997), is not feasible in the changed business environment as this demonstrates a product-centred approach whereas organizations need to have a customer-centric approach. McDonalds, in order to fit in to the new market demands, adjusted the entire marketing strategy including how they distribute and promote their brand. The company re-designed its marketing mix based on the product positioning, stigmatization and design. 4. Product Positioning Product positioning is the products positioning and image that lends it a diaphanous value and place in the target segments mind (Liu and Chen, 2000). Since buyers differ in their attitudes, life style and behaviour, these differences help in market segmentation. Within each segment product positioning strategy has to differ. McDonalds initially positioned itself as the market leader with low-priced quality food (Need Coffee, 2005). McDonalds continuously strives to serve the customers bankrupt as its vision is to be the worlds best qui ck service restaurant experience and ensure that every customer in every restaurant smiles (Andidas, 2003). However, as it entered the Asian markets, particularly China, it had to storehouse itself. Burgers in China are perceived by the elders as providing nutritional value while the early days seeks taste (Anderson and He, 1998). Even though they do not relish pizzas or fast food, but the Chinese consumers would like to be seen at fast food outlets. McDonalds strategy was to provide the ambience, music and the environment that attracted the Chinese consu

Elimination of Discrimination Against Women and International Human Essay

Elimination of Discrimination Against Wo manpower and Inter discipline Human Rights - canvass ExampleMost of the non-governmental organisations that champion for women rights argon under United Nations. United Nations member states adopt some(prenominal) treaties that seek to protect the rights of women. The Charter of United Nations recognises that persons have basic human rights and should live a dignified-life. In addition, the Charter prevents all forms of dissimilitude because every person is has equal freedom regardless of gender. Discrimination against women infringes the rights and consider for human solemnity. It limits women from taking an active part in political, social, cultural, and economic developments in their country. In addition, inequality among in genders demeans womens contributions in the family, society, and in individual states. This is because women do not have enough infinite to exploit their potentials. In the light of this, United Nations has entere d into several treaties that seek to cushion women from any form of discrimination (General Assembly). This paper will analyse the convention of elimination of discrimination against women. It will then endeavour to cozy up the contribution of the convention to development of international human rights. Women have been on the receiving end of all forms and mannerisms of men behaviour. Patriarchy dominates virtually all the indigenous and marginalised societies. Men perpetrate all forms of discrimination to women. Women suffer because they are voiceless in presence of male dominated societies. Discrimination against women happens in all sectors. These forms of discrimination accommodate forced relocation from womens ancestral lands, pollution and destruction of their homes, limited or no program line at all, and poor health care. Other human rights violations that women face include rape, domestic help violence, forced sterilisations, and inadequate reproductive health care. Thes e vices have significantly limited women participation in national and international matters. These bad experiences of women have attracted the international attention to provide an amicable solution. Women use various ship canal to demand for call for recognition of their human rights. These are efforts to end discrimination and oppression of women (Kambel, 2004). United Nations stepped foregoing to safe women from wrath of patriarchal nature of society. It did this through signing of various treaties that recognises women rights. United Nations is replete with regional commissions, specialised agencies, programs, and other instruments to address the plight of women. Nations have presented entities that seek to recognise women rights. The countries do so in the international circles. The commitment of all the world society structures is to achieve equality and human rights. Steiner (2008 175) notes that the number of movements advocating for women rights has increase over the year s. Leaders and champions of human rights hold international conferences with the main goal of reducing the gap betwixt men and women. Non- governmental organisations are in the forefront to advance the efforts to eliminate discrimination against women. Women have create movement aiming to draw the attention of international community to recognise their rights (Steiner, 2008173). The lessons that international community learned from the tragedies of endorse World War led to signing of the Charter of United Nations. The aim of this alliance was to bring peace, unwashed aid, and human rights

Letrery anaylesis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Letrery anaylesis - hear ExampleAs the author, John Updike sets the story in an ordinary environment, where people feature become customary to the monotony of everyday life. Sammy and the other attendants ar used to serving grumpy customers, for example that wo spell who is at the counter when the three girls come in. Sammy describes her as one of those cash-register-watchers, a witch about fifty with pigment on her cheekbones and no eyebrows (Updike 31). This kind of setting makes the girls stand out from the rest of the crowd, thus making Sammy magnetise (Updike 32).The characters in the story are also well presented to fit their roles. For instance, Sammy is portrayed as a light-hearted teenager who is natur ally attracted to the sight of the half-clothed girls. Sammys colleague Stokesie is portrayed as a young man who is forced to be responsible due to the fact he is married and has two kids. The most interest character is Queenie who is the leader of the girls and is the e pitome of beauty in a woman. Her beauty and the way she carries herself is enough to driveway Sammy to quit his job in protest after Lengel embarrasses the girls because of their dressing.Updike uses a lot of imagery to add olfactory modality to the story. For example, the herring snacks and beer glasses are used to show how rich the girls are, to be able to afford all those items. Updike also uses imagery to give the reader a clear picture of how the old people are stubborn. For example, Sammy talks about the old witch whose feathers he has to smooth. On the contrary, Queenie symbolizes beauty, and all that a woman should have (Updike

Orders and Power Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Orders and origin - Essay ExampleModernism was majorly shaped by the rapid growth of human settlements in reach of cities resulting from the development of societies in a modern industrial aspect. The horrors associated with the World War I were too separate factors in the shaping of modernism. Modernism was a freedom as the artists sought to express their beliefs of what the society should in reality relate and work. The movements had salient characteristics of self-consciousness. This led to experiments that apostrophizees and forms used to draw attention to the materials used in producing the piece of work. They also incited the focus on attention of the processes that resulted in the various art works. The movements were not rebellious in nature, as they did not seek to completely abandon the societal traditions and replace them with new ones. The artists sought to incite the societies to profess changes to the obsolete culture of the past through paradigmatic like the inj unction Make it new cutting edge The freedom of the modernism period was expressed through the artists adopting an avant-garde meaning in the artistic works. This approach saw the pushing of the accepted status quo and norms beyond the accepted boundaries using cultural realms as the primary quill drivers (Weiten 2011 143). This notion was the h all toldmark of modernism with many artists aligning themselves with the notion that traced a history from the pre-modernism era of popping through the modernism period to the era of postmodern artists like language poets in the late twentieth century. The primary concept that constitutes the avant-garde is having writers, composers, and generally artists whose pieces of art oppose the cultural values of the mainstream society frequently with a trenchant edge of social or political form. One such artist is Georges Seurat, a Frenchman born in Paris on December 2, 1859 (Gardner and Kleiner 2013 812). A Sunday afternoon on the island of la Grande Jatte Seurat was a shy reclusive member of an avant-garde believing group who died a sudden decease from meningitis at the age of 31 after making major impacts on the modernism movements through deed of various great artistic works. His inspiration came from the desire to negate from Impressionisms preoccupation of the fleeting instant with the rendering of the essentials and unchanging parts of life instead. Impressionism is an art movement with Paris as the origin. The art cede characteristics of relatively small and thin brush strokes that ar visible (Gardner and Kleiner 2013 812). The art emphasizes on depictions of light that are accurate in its changing qualities and are usually based on open compositions of ordinary type matters. The arts included movement as crucial in the elements of the perceptions and experiences of the human being in odd angles. However, many of his approaches borrowed from the ideas of impressionists. This included a love for matters of the modern subject and urban leisure scenes and attempts to capture all colors interacting to produce the appearance of an aspiration instead of just depicting the apparent color of the object being depicted (Hagen and Hagen 2003456). His fascination was in a range of scientific ideas

Case Study about Multisystem Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Case Study nearly Multisystem - Assignment ExamplePhysical examination must(prenominal) be made in a positive fashion from head to toe with attention to the skin. Special attention must be paid to either abnormal vital signs or evidence of toxicity (Cash, & Glass, 2011). An important aspect of the natural examination ordain require the patient of to get naked so that a proper evaluation can be made. This is needed as patients argon often unaware of a rash on their back, buttocks, soles, or perineum. During the physical examination, involvement of the mucous membranes must be examined in areas including mouth, lips, conjunctiva, anus, and vagina. General diagnostic testing must be made so as to support the diagnosis. Biopsy is done by extracting a tissue sample from the patients skin for examination under the microscope. The biopsy results upon diagnosis will demonstrate detachment of the epidermis from the dermis. Recommendations for focal point The initial step to be done in managing this illness is to identify the probable cause of the condition. If the malady is caused by medicine then the subsequent action is to barricade any medicinal drugs suspected of causing Stevens Johnson Syndrome. gibe to Patterson, Grammer, & Greenberger early discontinuation of the etiologic drug has been reported to mitigate survival in patients (Patterson, Grammer, & Greenberger, Pg. 234, 2009). All medication started within the past months should be discontinued. Patients affected by this blot require immediate hospitalization in burn centers or intensive vexation units. Such patients are treated in a way of life similar to that of burn patients. Treatment for Stevens Johnson Syndrome is symptomatic and supportive. Supportive... The initial step to be done in managing this disease is to identify the probable cause of the condition. If the disease is caused by medicine then the subsequent action is to discontinue any medications suspected of causing Stevens Johns on Syndrome. According to Patterson, Grammer, & Greenberger early discontinuation of the etiologic drug has been reported to improve survival in patients. All medication started within the past months should be discontinued. Patients affected by this situation require immediate hospitalization in burn centers or intensive care units. Such patients are treated in a manner similar to that of burn patients. Treatment for Stevens Johnson Syndrome is symptomatic and supportive. Supportive care given to the patient while he is hospitalized includes fluid replacement, nutrition, wound care, and eye care. Special consideration must be given to airway as well as hemodynamic stability. Fluid status must as well be considered in cases whereby the patient lost fluid via affected seeping areas where the skin came off. Its management focuses on the removal of the offending agent and replacement of fluid losses. This is done by intravenous fluid repletion. outstanding volumes of colloids and cry stalloids are important in maintenance of electrolyte balance. Care of the wound must be made.

ENJOYMENT OF MUSIC Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

ENJOYMENT OF practice of medicine - Essay ExampleThis helps the musician in achieving different tunes for the song through amplification, mixing and muting some beats.My function of music has more to do with the appreciation of the technical thinking behind the music as irrelevant to discrete aptitudes of the musician. I appreciate music in its spatial and temporal reasoning nature much(prenominal) as the aptitude to visualize the sounds produced by the violin in both time and space. This enhances my reasoning ability to reason which is mostly important my career filed. The spatial temporal aspects of music ensure that I stimulate higher brain function in the creation of such(prenominal) structures for computer programming. This is because, for me to construct a practised program, I should be sufficient to construct it in my head by totally visualizing it and its consequences of the total output, by progression like in music, as opposed to doing a line by line of the code. st orage area of music is highly felt on the beats produced by the different instruments. The fact that artists are able to differentiate the different types of instruments being played even without seeing them and even when they are very umteen is very inspiring in computer science. The specifics of such instruments can be impacted on computers such as the ability to readily distinguish sounds when every drum vibrates at specific frequencies by arrangement and designing the drums according to tension, size, shape and composition. The wide spectrum of frequencies and pure tones produced by vibrating membranes inspires the production of such nodes in computers. medicinal drug uses codes as a form of expression. In its abstract nature, music requires interpretation and performance in mold to relay the message. The written codes in music have more meaning than the surface meaning. Likewise, computer programmers in any case use codes to express themselves. My ability to read through th e musical codes presented in music is

Describe the symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of chronic Essay

Describe the symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of chronic leukemia - Essay ExampleThis is when leukemia cells sprain more rapidly. One of the most common symptoms of chronic leukemia is swollen or enlarged lymph nodes. Other symptoms take fever, arise pain, weight loss, night sweats, reduced immunity, abdominal discomforts, and fatigue among many others.In the initial diagnosis, make out factors include lack of significant circulating blasts, frequent thrombocytosis, and mild anemia. Chronic leukemia patients exhibit a cytochemical abnormality, characterised by low leukocyte alkaline phosphatase (Schiller 2003). A record of low leukocyte alkaline phosphatase is associated with relatively low levels of granulocyte colony- stimulating factor. extra laboratory features include elevated elastase and uric acid levels. However, in order to confirm the disease, a bone marrow aspiration and biopsy is required to all patients considered to have chronic leukemia (Wiernik 2001). This helps not only to verify the diagnosis, provided also to offer some essential information concerning the stage of the disease. In general, patients with chronic leukemia are diagnosed with untested leukocytes in their job, and include increased number of white blood cells taking abnormal shapes (Skeel and Khleif 2011). However, the red blood cells and platelets tend to appear to be less than the normal quantities.Due to its nature of slow progression, chronic leukemia may not call for immediate treatment. However, it is vital for persons with this type of leukemia to seek frequent check ups for proper monitor of the disease (Moini 2012). Nevertheless, there are five stages involved in treatment of this type of leukemia chemotherapy is one of them and it is apply to kill leukemia cells, which involves use of anti-cancer drugs (Swearingen 2008). Radiation is also used to kill cancer cells, which involves exposing them to high-energy radiation. Interferon therapy is

AN INVESTIGATION INTO THE EFFECTS OF HEAVY METAL IONS (LEAD ION AND Coursework

AN INVESTIGATION INTO THE EFFECTS OF HEAVY METAL IONS (LEAD ION AND MERCURY ION) ON THE performance OT TRYPSIN ENZYME - Coursework ExampleThe above observation exit get into the discussion in association with the dissociation of atomic number 80 Nitrate and the lead Nitrate. The above observations might also be explained in terms some compound answers which do involving the enzyme trypsin and metal ions. RESEARCH AND RATIONAL Enzymes argon biological catalyst made up of proteins, they travel up the rate of chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy hence providing an alternative highroad (fig.1). Enzymes remain unchanged at the end of a reaction. They argon classified as globular proteins, they are made up of polypeptide chains which coil and or fold up to give a 3D structure which determines the shape of the enzyme and hence, the shape of the active site. http//tfscientist.hubpages.com/hub/what-are-enzymes-where-do-they-work Figure 1http//www.biologyguide.net/unit1/ 2_enzymes.htm All enzymes have an active site, in 1814 Emil Fischer proposed the lock and key model. According to this surmisal, the substrate fits perfectly into the enzymes active site hence forming an enzyme substrate complex, causing the bonds in the substrate to change. This will eventually lead to the formation of products. The products are released from the enzyme active site release the enzyme free to accept another substrate. http//www.elmhurst.edu/chm/vchembook/571lockkey.html The diagram below illustrates this theory. Figure 2 http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FileCompetitive_inhibition.svg However roentgen ray crystallography and computer assisted modelling, research has shown that the lock and key model is not accurate. This has led to the introduction of the induced-fit theory. It assumes that the substrate influences the final shape of the enzyme active site and that the active site is malleable. Only specific substrates will be able to alter the active site slightly in order for a reaction to take place 1.The diagram below illustrates the induced fit theory. Figure 3 http//www.biologyguide.net/unit1/2_enzymes.htm There are various factors that influence the activity of enzymes, these include pH, temperature and Inhibitors. Inhibitors are substances that affect the activity of enzyme, if the site which active of the enzyme gets in use(p) by a substance which is not a substrate, the activity of the enzyme will decrease because the substrate cannot bond to the active site. This means that both the substrate and the molecule are competing for space on the active site. This is cognise as a competitive inhibition and can be reversed by the addition of more than substrate. Non-competitive inhibition is another form of inhibition where a molecule binds to the allosteric site on an enzyme hence changing the shape of the active site. This prevents the substrate from binding to the active point. Usually this type is reversible but cannot be overcome by increasing substrate concentration. Trypsin is a serine protease found in the human digestive system, it is essential for the hydrolysis of protean such as casein found in milk http//www.princeton.edu/achaney/tmve/wiki100k/docs/Trypsin.html. Without trypsin, it would be toilsome for the human body to absorbed protein Pb (NO3 )2 and Hg (NO3 )2 contain Pb2+ and Hg2+ ions respectively. These meal ions acts as non-competitive inhibitors and this means that in that location will be fewer successful

International Relations and how Iran has effected the Middle East Research Paper

International Relations and how Iran has effected the Middle East - look into Paper ExampleSituated in the Persian disconnectedness, Iran remains the regions strongest military superpower and hosts the regions largest population. More all over, Iran is the Persian disjunctions main country straddling the strategic Strait of Hormuz by means of which more than half of the homos oil passes (Ramazini, 1979, p. 821). The Persian disconnects strategic send and Irans prominent political and geographical position within, makes Iran a very important actor in both regional and international security.The Persian Gulf joins Africa, Europe and Asia and connected to the Indian Ocean, the Persian Gulf also connects the Mediterranean Sea, the Red Sea, the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean. Moreover, Islam was born in the Persian Gulf and thus the culture of the Persian Gulf is profoundly characteristic of Islamic values (Sajedi, 2009). It is therefore exactly surprising that the Persian Gul f has come to be known as the center of the Muslim world (Sajedi, 2009, p. 77). Stagedi (2009) informs thatOwing to its strategic location, the Persian Gulf region has been the center of attention for traders, businessmen and big powers for a long time. The commercial interests, through shipment of goods from the Persona Gulf to the outside world and vice versa fork out made this region so important for big powers that wars have been fought over its control (p. 77).From 1700 hundreds forward, the Persian Gulf has been the focus of political and commercial competition among maritime factions in the West. When oil was discovered in the 1900s in the Persian Gulf, oil became another fortified the interest in the region. In the aftermath of the Second arena War, the Cold War saw competition between the US and the Soviet Union for power in the Persian Gulf and the Middle East generally. Until 1991 a climate of fear was perpetuated in the region over

Food Intake Journal Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Food white plague Journal Paper - Essay ExampleMy daily protein intake is less than the recommended amount per day. To increase the share of the proteins in my total daily calorie intake I have to aim protein rich food. For example, sun-loving and good sources of proteins are seafood, lean meat, poultry, eggs, low fat dairy farm products. It is better to increase the amount of shew sources of proteins such as beans, lentils, unsalted nuts and seeds. But, my daily carbohydrate intake is higher than the recommended amount. I consume the increased amount of sugar sweetened beverages, refined grain products and desserts that contains high amount of unhealthy unsubdivided carbohydrates.I have to limit the amount of consumed fast- acting carbohydrates that include high amount of sugar and turn them with complex carbohydrates such as whole grain breads and pastas, fruits and vegetables, nuts, seeds and legumes.My daily food includes higher amounts of incomplete proteins as I eat se eds, nuts, and peas. It is quite important to increase the amount of complementary proteins as they consist of whole essential amino acids needed to build up new proteins in our body. I can unite different incomplete proteins in one meal to create complete proteins. For example, nuts with legumes, grains with legumes, dairy products with seeds, grains with dairy products.Proper nutrition is quite important part of human well being. Our body required mean(prenominal) amount of carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, vitamins, minerals and water to maintain all important life functions. Healthy balanced nutrition has a lot of advantages for our organism as it gives us energy and vitality, help to maintain normal weight, improve the twist of our tolerant system and protect us from different dangerous diseases such as heart, gallbladder disease, diabetes etcetera Lack of proteins in daily food intake can impair normal functioning of the immune system and bone work, provoke muscle wasting .

The Age of Innocence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Age of Innocence - Essay voiceThe underlying issue that the flick revolves around is the issue of freedom or individuality against societal dictates. The films setting is New York in the late 19th Century. Edith Wharton wrote the book, which the image was based upon and she was born in such a setting. She admitted that on the time she wrote the book, such age of innocence was long gone. Despite that, the primary(prenominal) dilemma of the book (and consequently the film) is timeless as it is still affecting societies at the present time. hearty mores are dictated upon an individual in order to be accepted and for order in the fellowship to be maintained. On the other hand, the individual struggles against such restrictions, as she/he perceives it to be a baulk to her/his experience personal animate. This tension is dramatically stress in the movie and the development of events within the movie show the moral dilemma that people go through when encountering the crossroad of choosing between your passion and the dictates of society.The patch revolves around the Newland Archer, a young affluent lawyer, who is about to marry May Welland, also coming from a rich and influential family. Marriage then was not decided by love but by the intention of keeping the wealth of the rich families intact and even gain more wealth. They lived in a society where the aristocracy reigned and where their movement was dictated by an invisible code common to all. The aristocrats were more than volition to live under such rules just to maintain the status quo. Selfish desires were set aside for the peachy of the class. Most, if not all, were fine with the set-up in fear of staining their reputation. Newland Archer is one of those who were content with the status quo of keep down emotions for the good of everybody and for the preservation of their culture and lifestyle. He had thoughts of his own and even observed the absurdity of this faade his society puts up with ye t he accepts it for his own perceived good. In this society, people had to hide their individuality under their masks of filmdom compliance to their norms. This charade of theirs is even more emphasized by the shots Scorsese makes throughout the film. His usually fast-paced television camera movement is tempered here to focus on the background. The grandeur of the drawing rooms, the flowers, and the painting- like backdrop of the scenes are emphasized by the scenes in the movie as if the director wants to convey to his audience that the focus is on the visual aspect or form and not the substance. It parallels the mind-set of the society portrayed in the film. Then, the movie proceeds with introducing the combat in the form of Mays cousin Ellen Olenska. Considered to be an outcast by the New York aristocracy for marrying against the society rules and living in scandalous European circles, here is a woman who thinks on her own and lives on her own rules. She seeks a divorce from h er Polish husband and the family pushes Archer to dissuade her from doing so. This leads Archer to be enthralled by Ellens disposition. He is captivated by her way of thinking and her bravura to face up against the same rules they share to be absurd. He gets a taste of freedom and he yearns for more. In a society that seems to be like an iron glove, it is all the more relevant that the most explosive scene in the movie involves gloves. In a movie that portrays repressed desire tasted and ends

Giving Guantanamo back to Cuba Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

full-grown Guantanamo back to Cuba - Case Study ExampleThough it is debatable, I am of the opinion that at rough point we might have lost our goodwill. I have no doubt that the United verbalizes is subsequently the well-being of humans worldwide, but that does not mean we ought to let our feet of the gas and take for granted the happenings at Guantanamo verbalise. I say so because for over a decade we have allowed our government to use fetter in Guantanamo bay detention camp. For the first time in several, we have main(prenominal)tained hard origin stands and consigned human dignity to oblivion. In my opinion, I think the key players who take part in the do of national decision-making have backed the wrong horse. This is because they have overtime watched with crossed hands the dismal conditions under(a) which those who stay at the Guantanamo bay detention camp put up with on a day-after-day basis. In handling this project description, I am deprivation to assume the role o f the Secretary of State and shed light on how I can address the issues raised by Jonathan M. Hansen in his denomination titled Give Guantanamo Back to Cuba. I am going to evaluate the best possible run mechanisms we can employ to put the issue to rest. At the same time, I am going to wrangle the relationship between the courses of action with the aim of preserving our national interests. Supplementary to the above menti peerlessd, I am going to take account of the possibility of handing over the leadership of Guantanamo bay Island to Cuba and weigh the consequences of such an action. Since its creation by the Congress in 1789, the State Department under the watchful eye of the Secretary of State has locomote to be commence one of the most looked upon offices not only in the United-States but worldwide. As the Secretary of State, I would put into use my duty as the Presidents prime advisor on US foreign policy and recommend the end to American rule at the Cuban based Guantanamo bay detention camp. I am convinced by far, that the closure of the Guantanamo bay detention camp shall alter the US to be the custodian of two of its most important national interests values and international organization. I say so because those suspects detained at the camp ar subjected to undignified treatment. For starters, those detained at the facility are calm down innocent and the prosecutors are still in the process of proving that they are responsible for the various crime charges they are facing (Air University, 2012). If recent statistics collected from the facility are anything to go by, then the fact that only one out of 172 detainees is put to trial is even more worrying. I would ensure the enactment of laws that leave the military, which is our main instrument of condition at the facility with no choice but to ensure that they treat the suspects with repay and decency. I would bring to an end the physical abuse that the suspects always go through. This is achieva ble by penalizing to a great extent those military officers who harm the captives (Air University, 2013). During the transition process, I would recommend information as an instrument of power. Information shall come out through proper guidance and counseling of the captives. Guidance and counseling is imperative because it enables the captives to know that in that location is hope amidst all the tribulations they face. Another reason as to why information as an instrument of power should be employed during transition is because, of the causes of death at the facility. Recent studies taken from the Guantanamo ba

1st Amendment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

1st Amendment - Essay fount emancipation of speech should alike be limited whereby one takes away someones rights such as threats and discrimination. independence of speech should also be limited for matters of national security whereby randomness shared should be confidential( Freedom of Expression in the United States, 2013)Yes, freedom of speech can improve society. Freedom of speech allows citizens to freely criticize the political sympathies which responds to answer to its actions unlike whereby speech is restricted, unfair criticisms tend to rise and may spread all over the country. Freedom of speech gives the society political right which allows them to resist to oppression, injustice and take on free elections. Freedom of speech allows citizens to freely express their minds on vital issues of the society and access information which promotes the free flow of thoughts that preserve democracy and self-actualization for the healthy development of the society.Pure freedom is speech is not beneficial in todays world since unlimited freedom of speech is damaging to the development of the society and the government service to its citizens. In scenarios whereby speech is unlimited, unfair criticisms are made against the estate in which case the state cannot respond. This results in poor relations between the state and its citizens and its a step backwards to national development. The late society often abuses the freedom of speech to hurt and harm others. For example Television stations, air cock-a-hoop content without putting a warning message and minors end up being undecided to indecent material. They should be limited to airing those programs at later hours.No, allowing people to freely spread hatred, sanction violence and ridicule others religions and nations results in a divide and lack of peace between the people, different religions and countries. It also violates the freedom of speech, freedom of expression and the right to

Culture of a place in California Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Culture of a place in California - Essay lawsuitDuring and after the WWII, there was immense growth as entrepreneurs boosted the economy which is still running as military, tourism, defense team industries, manufacturing, and international trade. A number of cultural groups and monuments exist in California throughout the history.San Diego has been a in truth lively and energetic urban center because of its people. It consists of people who migrated from several different atomic number 18as and formed their communities in the city in order to earn money and send back home to their families. These individuals eventually migrated to the city with their families and the economy boosted. Today, the city is full of entrepreneurs, cheap labour, artists, and several communities that make San Diego what it is.The Californios community took hold of a numerical majority in 1848 as they owned a major part of the property and secured the social and cultural recognition only they failed to ta ke control of the political system and thus by 1860, the area had declined economically. The Hispanics made huge breakthroughs in the WWI in San Diego farm districts. Their skills, experiences from military, and contacts lead to profits and improved the economy (Lockwood 95). Many other cultural groups that colonised in San Diego were mainly in order to boost the economy.San Diego also welcomed the Chinese immigrants in the 1860s as they settled in two fishing villages Point Loma and New Town. These Chinese immigrants became the pioneers in 1860s in the constancy and their dot time was in the 1880s. By the 1890s, the Chinese settled and found more jobs in the fishing industry as well as the service industry, railroad construction and general construction, merchandising, and food industry. District associations, family associations, care guilds, and secret societies were eventually formed. San Diego consists of several Chinese immigrants who have now achieved the status of a com munity and are

Leadership journal 2- change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Leadership journal 2- mixed bag - Essay ExampleLikewise, the response to evaluating the modify in the work setting would necessitate including a change surmise and detailing how the use of the theory did or would have helped the implementation of the change. The Change Transition in the Work Setting One is before long working as a registered nurse with a Nursing and Rehabilitation Health Care Facility. The change that currently occurred in this work setting is transitioning from manual or paper-based documentation to computer-based documentation system. Due to the refrain paced-technological developments that ensued in the current century, the impetus for change to transcend from paper-based documentation to computer-based documentation through the electronic medical checkup record (EMR) was deemed inevitable. Previous Paper-Based Documentation System The system that had been used to document crucial information, assessment, and interventions provided to longanimouss were trad itionally preserve through charting. This means that a patients chart is used to record all apposite information since the patients entry in the health commission setting for confinement. several(prenominal) health care practitioners and professionals use the patients charts to document their observation, recommended intervention, and diverse health-related information to record the patients progress throughout the confined period. Several variables or factors paved the way for the paper based documentation system to exhibit inefficiencies in the health care setting. For one, the volume of patients that have significantly increased through m could not appropriately take all the information through a patients chart. In addition, the number of diagnostic or laboratory tests, and recommended interventions by different health care professionals make recording tedious and complex. As such, in that respect were evident disadvantages found to be related to paper-based documentation including it being considered a poor repository of patient information also the tasks associated with such record keeping consume up to 38 percent of the physicians time associated with an outpatient visit (Tang, LaRosa, & Gorden, 1999, par. 5). Likewise, it is prone to wear and tear have greater tendencies for encountering difficulties in updating and keeping in file through time missing information or record as good as ineligble handwriting could significantly affect and influence the quality and accuracy of patient care that would be provided on a timely manner. Proposed Electronic or Computer-Based Documentation The change that is currently being implemented in using a computer-based patient record (CPR) or documentation system. According to previous studies, the objective or goal of the CPR is supporting patient care and improving the quality of care as well as enhancing the productivity of the health care personnel while reducing the costs of health care delivery (Rodriguez, Borges, Rodriguez, Angarita, & Munoz, n.d., p. 1). The CPR therefore addresses all the weaknesses of the paper-based documentation system, particularly limiting or preventing errors in transcribing disqualified handwriting preventing records being lost and doing away with filing the patients records in repositories which could be destroyed or inefficaciously maintained. The Manner by Which the Change was Received Several health car

Advantages of Video Games Essay Example for Free

Advantages of Video Games EssayVideo games be a favorite chivalric time for kids and adults as well. Video game is gaining popularity by the day. Studies reveal that computer and characterization games play a vital role in healing and convalescing. Studies also show that the excitement of video games makes playing them addictive. They ar not just for entertainment alone, they can aid in education as well. Playing restless video games may stop children from becoming obese. Good-quality video games can provide fun and social do work of entertainment. They can encourage teamwork and cooperation when played with others.It increases childrens self-confidence and self-esteem as they master games. It develops skills in reading, math, and problem-solving. Playing high-quality video games enhances and boosts the performance of the children. Likewise continuous exposure to violent games can make children aggressive. Now, the gaming industry has begun producing active entertainmen t gaming systems. The world is going berserk over the wide range of video and computer games that argon developed and sold everyday. If you are a game freak then there are comprehensive collections of game portals. While some are downloadable at free of cost, others are not.Most of the extremely interactive games are available for purchase. However if you are looking for cheap or discounted prices then coupons are the silk hat way to avail such offers. There is a site that offers coupons and coupon codes from different merchants related to video games. When you visit the site you will find different stocks from which you can choose and select the store that interests you and click on the site to get coupons directly from the merchants. The coupons are updated regularly. There are several major gaming online stores on this site. Therefore you need not search for different websites for game downloads.You can write time by just visiting this site and get all that you need instantl y. There is a lot to save from the coupons that the site offers. You can get great bargain of almost up to 50% off. This would increase your savings and enables you to get additional fun in other form. There are pleasing special discount sale events that take place very often. Thus there are best deals always. Check for coupons and discounts regularly and take advantage of them. There are special exciting gaming packages for kids that are meant not just for fun but also help in form of educating them.

The Readers Response To The Novel Essay Example for Free

The Readers Response To The brisk EssayWritten by Mary Shelley in 1816, Frankenstein is a novel that conveys several messages and compositions. It was written at a time of social and political upheaval the incredible advances in science and movements in blind and culture were changing the way commonwealth lived dramatically. For example, the use of electricity, the French Revolution and the Romantic Movement, were leading people to have totally radical, bohemian lifestyles. Shelley allowed these revolutionary ideas to move and inspire her, enabling her to write one of the around remarkable and intriguing pieces of literature in the world. In the novel, Shelley uses three narrators Robert Walton maestro Frankenstein and the monster, or modern Prometheus, as he was intended to be. The purpose of this essay is to explore what effect this has on our response to the novel overall. I shall do this by explaining how they affect our understanding of the main themes of the novel the complex time and structure and the narrators as characters. Mary Shelleys classic novel discusses three major themes ambition and its consequences the importance of family and community and isolation.Victors horrific statement shows how blind ambition and ruthlessness can destroy you morally and physically. This happens to Victor as he loses e rattlingthing love life to him and eventually his own life. Upon hearing Victors story of death and revenge, suffering and loneliness, Walton gives up his own ambition of discovering the northeastward Pole, realising that he has sacrificed his sister for his obsession with success. Thus he is saved before it is to late. Victor on the some other hand has caused his own downfall he becomes so obsessed with his creation that he neglects his family by refusing to go home when Elizabeth writes to him.This ultimately leads to the deaths of his family, Justine and William ar killed in the monsters fit of revenge, and his suffering and lonelines s begin to devour him. The theme of the importance of family is reinforced throughout the novel. From Victors idyllic childhood, My mothers tender caresses, and my fathers smile of benevolent pleasure while regarding me, are my first recollections, to the monsters grief at his fathers death, close family relationships are regarded as precious and wonderful.This may be because Shelley confused her own mother when she was very young, and used her own personal experience to inspire her. Both Walton and Victor take their relationships with their sisters for granted, sacrificing them to pursue their own dreams. Victors experience shows that you cant have both your family and your career to flourish. This idea id introduced very early in the book, when Victors departure to university is delayed by the death of his mother from Scarlet Fever.

Arthur Conan Doyle Essay Example for Free

Arthur Conan Doyle EssayExamine the ways in which the author, creates suspense and tension in The dotted Band by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and the Body Snatcher by Robert Louis Stevenson Speckled Band The Speckled Band is about an evil stepfather named Dr Roylott who has the intention of murdering his stepdaughter Helen to gain her property, having already polish off her adepttime(a) sister Julia, in a mysterious way. When his younger stepdaughter gets suspicious, as the mysterious circumstances repeated themselves, she contacts Mr Holmes. Mr Holmes tries to overhaul neglect Stoner find out who killed her older sister and what with. In the opening paragraph we be pass alongn unanswered questions, which makes the ref feel uncertain of the baffleuation. We are told Holmes only investigates strange cases this makes the lecturer delight in what they are going to be learning of. Sherlock Holmes awoke from his sleep earlier than usual, even though he is described as a late ris er. This interests the reader because of the sense of urgency, which Homes shows. Miss Stoner is described as wearing a color dress and veil.This makes the reader curious as to why is she wearing black as black usually symbolises death or that a tragedy has happened. Watson and Holmes mention that she is shivering, a abrupt twist occurs when the wo domain replies It is not the cold which makes me shiver it is fear it is terror. This reply creates tension and apprehension, we are presented with legion(predicate) unanswered questions, Why is she scared being the main one. This creates suspense and tension because the unanswered questions give us vague exposits about the whole situation.Miss Stoner had prematu blaspheme grey hair this detail was mentioned because sometimes people who fuck off a lot of assay get grey hair prematurely, so the author is trying to emphasise that she is extremely worried about the situation. Also she is described as a hunted animal, this emphasises he r vulner susceptibility and causes the reader to be uncomfortable. We only kat once that she is troubled and fatigued but what caused it is out res publicaer to the reader even though we are told all of these descriptions of Miss Stoner.We are told about Dr Roylott and of how he off his native butler. This increases the awareness of the reader about Dr Roylotts aggressive and violent behaviour. He sustentations exotic Indian animals much(prenominal) as the baboon and cheetah, which makes Dr Roylott baffling since he doesnt act in a normal way so the reader cannot fully understand his character. Dr Roylott followed Miss Stoner to Mr Holmes mob. This makes Dr Roylott seem a desperate person seeing as he is provideing to spy on his stepdaughter and it therefore seems that he has something to hide.Dr Roylott is described as a man with immense strength and with a very short-tempered anger. This is reinforced when Dr Roylott bent the poker and warned Mr Holmes that he is a very dang erous man. This striking first appearance of Dr Roylott makes the reader understand why he is much(prenominal) a dangerous man. Dr Roylott has the ability to intimidate most people but not Sherlock Holmes. Holmes is instantly seen as the knight in shining armour who is going to save Helen. Dr Roylott lets gypsies to stay on his land he becomes friends with them.This makes him seem more mysterious because people in that time of age wouldnt usually sanction gypsies to stay on their grounds and then associate themselves with them, this is a very abnormal type of behaviour. Miss Stoner told Sherlock Holmes that Julia verbalise before she passed away that it was the dashed band and then pointed towards Dr Roylotts live. This leads the reader to gestate that the death had something to do with the gypsies, the reason being that gypsies were usually stereotyped as wearing bandanas. The reader assumes that the gypsies whitethorn have killed Julia.We learn about Helens problems when sh e explains them to Holmes, we are now answered some of the questions the reader had before. We are told that Helens sister was murdered which raises tension in the conversation. The fact that Julia fitd just before the day of her wedding raises the awareness of the reader. Since Dr Roylott wanted to keep the money, hed have to get rid of Julia before she was married, this raises suspicion about him. The reader asks why did he go to bed early? We have more unanswered a question such as How did she die? that bewilders the reader.Helen tells us in great detail about the night Julia died next-door to Dr Roylotts room. Julia earlier that night heard a peculiar low whistle and a loud sound of metal being struck. These strange noises give a sense of unease to the reader. The two sisters would lock themselves in their room, which tells us they dont feel safe on their own, we had no feeling of security unless our doors were locked. Julia is alone and isolated from her sister and the stran ge sound creates tremendous stress within the reader because the reader is scared for her.A cheetah and a baboon are loose in the garden. Helen is engaged when Julia was just about to get married she was killed. The reader already knows that if they got married Dr Roylott would lose a lot of money. These two factors are put together and now the reader fears for Helens life. Mr Holmes inspects the room that Julia died in. He notices that the dramaturgy is being repaired even though it doesnt seem to need repair. Helen told Holmes I believe that it was an excuse to move me from my room, now that she is in the room in which her sister died in, she is now very vulnerable.The fact that the house has scaffolding gives the reader the impression that a person may have entered the house from the outside, this misleads the reader slightly from what really happened. The room door had been locked and shutters with iron bars blocked the windows. The room had very unusual features such as butto n up bell ropes and breathing machines that did not ventilate. The ventilator goes into Dr Roylotts room, we are now wary of Dr Roylott that he used these features to kill Julia. In Dr Roylotts room was a sweetheart of milk, which is quite strange since if it were for a cheetah it would have drank it in one lick.Also a lash that was tied in a loop of whipcord was found in Dr Roylotts room, this produces an theatrical role that he may have strangled Julia because it was designed to get tighter when pulled and could have been placed through the ventilator to strangle her. The whole situation holds the reader in suspense and there is a sense of capriciousness as to what is going to happen. Mr Holmes is capable of noticing small points and then reaching a conclusion, he demonstrated his ability as a detective at the beginning of the stratum when he knew how Miss Stoner got to his house by glancing at her ticket and coat.He notices these small points and puts them together, after th at incident the reader is able to rely on Mr Holmes for answers. After he examined both of the rooms he advised Helen to listen to what he said because her life may depend upon it. Holmes had certainly spotted something very significant but he does not tell us which adds to the anxious and tense atmosphere. Mr Holmes and Watson discuss the situation, Mr Holmes clearly informs Watson that the bed being clamped to the floor, the ventilator and pinhead bell rope played a link of the death of Helen. The scene is dark that gives a shuddery scene.Mr Holmes and Watson encounter a distorted child whilst walking on the grounds it was described as having squirm limbs. This is a grim picture that adds to the dark and chilling atmosphere. The child is described as running fleetly across the lawn into darkness, which makes everything seem mysterious and strange. We later find out it was the baboon. When Holmes is in Helens room they agree to sit without light, since there is no light unexpec ted things happen such as the noises they hear. The reader is now cowardly for Holmes and Watson because they cant clearly see whats happening.Holmes tells Watson to have the pistol ready which gives the impression that they are waiting for something repellent to happen which creates a huge amount of anxiety and apprehension. Holmes for the first time in the story is loathsome this makes the reader think that a big event is about to take place. The cheetah is at liberty that increases the sense of insecurity. We as readers are unsure of what is going to happen and so is Watson, they waited silently for whatever faculty befall. They sit in the room waiting for what is going to happen for hours.Holmes sprang from the bed and lashed furiously with his cane at the bell pull the reader and also Holmes are very anxious and edgy. Mr Holmes shouted to ask Watson if he could see it? but he couldnt, this creates tension and the fact that Watson cant see it he is at a higher risk of bein g harmed so therefore the reader worries for Watson. Then the low whistle occurred followed by a horrible cry which swelled up louder and louder, Watson and the reader are disorientated about what could of that scream have meant. The doctor was being choked but we dont understand what is going on.Watson and Holmes feel perilous, take your pistol and we will enter Dr Roylotts room. Holmes and Watson find a swamp adder wrapped around Dr Roylotts neck. The reader now understands that the speckled band was the patterns on the snake, the suspense and the tense feeling gradually fades away from the reader. At the end of the story an unpredictable twist happens, that of the speckled band. The author used a very successful red herring the reader now knows the red herring was the gypsies, because the reader when told of the speckled band in the beginning assumes that it was the gypsies.As the story progresses there are more and more possibilities of the cause of Julias death, the gypsies be ing one of many. Holmes solved that the saucer of milk was there to lure the snake, the reader couldnt link these clues together and therefore tension is built up very well. The baboon and cheetah acted as a slight red herring since they made them feel insecure and increased the tension in situations even though they were not involved. The author is successful in belongings suspense and tension all through out the story keeping the reader intrigued and interested.

Hurt people Essay Example for Free

Hurt people EssayIn this piece, the work of Dr. Sandra Wilson (2001) de get going be looked at from the perspective of obtaining a comprehensive psycheal surmise of counseling. Wilson draws on many a(prenominal) years of counseling experience and has developed a simple yet profound judgment that pine people, hurt people. In this speculation, Wilson describes how a person is wounded early on in invigoration and how those hurts translates into a continual wounded adult feel if not properly addressed. The paper will conk out a brief summary of the Wilsons hypothesis, even out out some strengths that this system presents along with weaknesses. Lastly, this paper will draw on personal experience from the author that connects with the content of Wilsons supposition and patch ups distract applications for further counseling practice. ? WILSON CRITIQUE 3 Introduction Dr. Sandra Wilson (2001) presents a very helpful and unique theory for the Christian counselor in her bo ok, Hurt People Hurt People. This theory critique paper will introduce, unlike different theories that hurt been discussed, the crucial role that laic systems play in the development of a persons health, illness, and personality (Slide Presentation, COUN 507 B08 LUO, Week 1, Slide 2).Wilson (2001) argues that hurts and wounds that originate in childhood are the first-string driving force for why a person hurts other people later on in adulthood. Summary Wilson (2001) begins her theory on why hurt people hurt people by conveyance that a persons childhood, no matter how good or loving it was, experiences some sign or level of hurt (Wilson, 2001). This exploration into the childhood stage of a persons life shows that the messages a child receives during that stage butt determine the trends of ones actions in adulthood (Wilson 2001).In essence the sum of an adults hurtful actions can be explained by the choices that the child do in response to the hurtful environment in which t hey lived (Wilson, 2001, pg. 86). This cornerstone concept stems out of Wilsons (2001) theory of why hurt people hurt people. Wilson (2001) describes three questions that children must not only answer but by which their answers lead to the choices they make in life. First a child is asking, Can I be safe in the environment I am in and the predominate relationships around me? Children will make choices in their daily lives to manage how to obtain a sense of stability and meet basic ask (Wilson, 2001, pg. 74). Next, children ask the question, Can I convey and show my true self to WILSON CRITIQUE 4 those around me? (Wilson, 2001, pg. 75). This boils down to the childs identity and desire to know if their needs and emotions are able to be met through the expression of their true nature. Lastly, children ask, Can I be trustworthy in a relationally by those around me? In this question, children learn to accept themselves or not by the quality of the how their parents accept or dont accept them for who they are. Wilson (2001) concludes that what is uniquely powerful in this dynamic is that children believe they are freely making their choices when in fact they have very little option in the process (Wilson, 2001, pg. 82). Wilson (2001) finds that where a child questions has dramatic and adult-changing effect due to a perception we have about graven image. Wilson states that children from a full general sense pretend of God as an blown-up parent?This perception of God as an exaggerated parent explains how the choices that children make based on the above stated questions that children ask have an effect in adult life. So for example, if a child is raised in a stable home and feels loved, accepted and able to be themselves, they will generally view God as someone who has the same inclination. Weaknesses and Strengths Wilson (2001) presents many strengths in her theory of hurt people, hurt people. One of the strengths is her ability to communicate the motivati on for why individuals transport in hurtful ways to one another.She relates that the messages that children receive from their parents in good and bad instances are consequently acted upon to protect and defend safety, stability, and their sense of image. These choices which continue on into adulthood come out in an foaming way of WILSON CRITIQUE 5 relating to one other (Wilson, 2001). Wilsons approach is centered on the past(a) of the individual where a majority of these choices have their beginning. Another strength of Wilson is her ability to define the role of temporal systems in the development of personality.She makes a case that what we live through and how we change as result of the environment ultimately determines what we become, which can have positive or disallow consequences (Wilson, 2001, pg. 86). Wilson creates a helpful map for arrangement from a general perspective how someone might change from the temporal systems in which they live. By describing this busy map, Wilson helps the counselor and/or counselee trace their steps book binding to understand the origins of the choices made.At the end of the map, Wilson purposes that the family system, the schools system, or other cultural systems are potential reasons for what motivates hurtful behavior. One weakness to point out from Wilsons theory is the fact she focus predominately on the past. Wilson does not look into other explanations for motivation other than centering her theory around the parents effect on the child. Though she does talk on a hardly a(prenominal) points about the Lords role in how a person goes about changing in to a healthy adult, the majority of Wilsons synthesis for why someone may hurt others or take a defensive stance toward another person centers less on scriptural principles and more on her year of experience in the counseling field.Though this cant be considered a true hard and fast weakness, I would have expected her to undergird this prominent part of pro cess with scriptural references. WILSON CRITIQUE 6 Personal Reflection I agree with Wilsons theory of why hurt people hurt people, mainly because I personally relate.When I read her theory, and think of my own personal childhood, I can very much see where some of my own behaviors have come out of thoughts and choices I made to protect my own feelings and acceptance. As I look back at my own past relations with my dad and how that has dramatically effected me in some negative areas, I recall the main challenge that Wilson describes we have to face and overcome is our distorted view of God (Wilson, 2001, pg. 188). As I have thought through what my dad has communicated to me about who God is, I crystalise more and more how much more of a journey I have in knowledgeable God truly.It would seem that one of the greatest tasks that we as counselors have is the stewardship of the integrity of revealing who God is. If what Wilson has set forth is on point, and I think it is, then how we as counselors accurately and efficaciously communicate the truth of the person of God to hurting people is paramount to the transformation. One method that Wilson described in her book for help counselees is how introducing new choices and consistently enacting those choices can produce change?Through the counseling process, I would want to send what was the pathway or map for the distorted view of God and how that distorted view has shaped the actions of the person. I would then introduce the simple truth of what the counselee doesnt know into the the realm of the known. Wilson makes a great point that the counselee wont know they can change until they know what they have chosen (Wilson, 2001, pg. 88). I think this can be a powerful tool in the tool belt of counseling because it is the power truth that will ultimately set the person free to heal from the wounds that they are experiencing.

Ronald Reagan Essay Example for Free

Ronald Reagan EssayRonald Reagan came from humble beginnings. He was innate(p) on February 6, 1911 in the town of Tampico, Illinois. His parents were Jack and Nelle. Jack Reagan was an un prospered salesman who was also k in a flashn as an alcoholic. His m some other, Nelle Wilson Reagon was a devout farmwoman who raised Ronald and his older brother, Neil, in the Disciples of Christ Church despite their fathers Catholicism. The family moved frequently, some clocks in response to bare-assed job opportunities, some convictions after Jack had been fired because of his drinking. In 1920 they settled in Dixon, Illinois, where Jack became the proprietor and part owner of a shoe store (Reeves 2). Ronald Reagan was an outgoing, optimistic, popular, and apparently happy juvenility despite the problems of his family. He was interested in sports from an wee age and particularly resemblingd football and swimming. Ronald was also nearsighted, which was later diagnosed, made baseball dif ficult for him. He was a hardworking and modestly successful learner, with a talent for memorization (Miller Center). He was active early in school dramatics.As a teenager, he worked during summers as a lifeguard at the swimming area of the local river and put aside lots of what he earned for his education (Reeves 6). Reagans youth was in many ways oddly similar to that of other provincial Americans who rose to policy-making prominence a boyhood in a small town, a family fight precariously on the edges of the middle class, education in small, undistinguished schools. Huey P. Long, Harry S. Truman, Lyndon B. Johnson, Richard M. Nixon, and many others had grown up in compar fitting circumstances.But unlike most other small-town boys who rose to political greatness, Reagan showed little early interest in politics (Brinkley). Jack Reagan, like most American Catholics of his era, was a staunch populist and Ronald inherited his fathers unreflective enthusiasm for the party even though, throughout the 1920s, it enjoyed little national success. He became a fervent admirer of Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1932, an attachment that grew stronger when the New Deal agencies began providing jobs to unemployed men (among them his father) in depression-ravaged underlying Illinois (Miller Center).But he never became actively involved in Democratic politics in the state. He found himself drawn nonchalantly into campus politics at Eureka and in his senior year win election as class chairwoman. But when he graduated in 1932, with a B. A. in political economy and sociology, politics and public life remained far from his thoughts. He was, he later wrote, drawn to some anatomy of show business, an interest born in part of his experiences in the Eureka drama society (Brinkley). next graduation, at a time when a quarter of Americans were unemployed, Reagan found work as a piano tuner announcer, first in Davenport, Iowa, then later Des Moines.Reagan struggled at first but in time b ecame one of the best- turn inn sports announcers in the Midwest (Reeves 9). He also became a popular speaker earlier Des Moines service groups and enlisted as a reserve officer in the U. S. Cavalry so he could ride sawhorses regularly. But he dreamed of bigger things. In 1937, Reagan went to atomic take 20 with the Chicago Cubs baseball group on spring training and arranged through a friend for a screen show at Warner Brothers. Warner Brothers offered Reagan a rationalize for $200 a week that launched his film career (Brinkley).His growing success also won him a series of deferments from military service (at the request of Warner Brothers) once the join States entered ground War II, and then after he was called up and commissioned an officer in the cavalry, an assignment with an army film unit. He spent the war in California making army training movies at a military base in Los Angeles, with time off to make feature films at Warner Brothers (among them the successful 1943 tribute to the military, This Is the Army ) (DSouza 10). Much of the time, he lived at home with his family.Despite his later claims to the contrary, he never left the country and never adage combat. But he cooperated with studio public relations efforts to impersonate him as a soldier, who, like other soldiers, left his family to go off to war. Feature stories described Wyman bravely carrying on, raising the children and maintaining the household while her man was away. Newsreels and magazine photos depicted Reagan coming home for leaves and visits. Reagan later sometimes seemed actually to throw away believed the ruse.Even decades later, he liked to talk about coming back from the war, like other veterans, eager to take up family life again (a life that in his case had just now been interrupted) (DSouza 11). Reagans postwar acting career never regained the aftermathum it had enjoyed in the early 1940s. He had some occasional successes (among them The Hasty Heart in 1949), b ut he found himself working more often now in minor roles or minor films. Jane Wymans career, in the meantime, was flourishing, and her absorption with it contributed to what were already growing tensions within the man and wife.The duo divorced in 1948 (Reagan 4). As his career and his espousals languished, Reagan had begun to be occur active in politics. His first vehicle was the Screen Actors Guild (SAG), the film actors union. Reagan had been active in SAG since his first months in Hollywood, and his involvement grew with his marriage to Wyman, who was also an important figure in the organization. In 1946, he chaired a union strike perpetration and demonstrated an energy and a toughness that his SAG colleagues had not previously seen.In 1947, he became president of the union, a position he held for six age. Reagan still considered himself a self-aggrandising Democrat, and he used his new political distinction to campaign for Harry Truman in 1948. There was occasional talk of Reagan himself running for relation as a Democrat, but party leaders apparently opposed the idea because they considered him too liberal (Barlietta 15-17). In reality, Reagans political views were changing more rapidly than his public activities suggested.During the war, he had harshly criticized the waste and subversive activity he saw in the awarding of military contracts, and his suspicion of government bureaucracies only grew in the pursuance years. He was also now complaining frequently about taxes. He had signed a million-dollar contract with Warner Brothers in 1944, but the very high wartime tax rates (up to 90 percent in the upper berth brackets) greatly reduced his income. In 1950, after initially endorsing the actress Helen Gahagan Douglas for the United States Senate, he switched his book to Richard Nixon in mid-campaign.And as president of SAG, he became active in efforts to distance the union from Communist influence (driven to do so, no doubt, by the savagely a nti-Communist political climate, but also by his own deep and growing aversion to Communists) (DSouza 12). By the late 1940s, he was cooperating with the FBI and testifying before the dramatic art Committee on Un-American Activities against Communism in the union (although he was not asked to discern any individual Communists). Subsequently, he cooperated with the studios as they quietly administered the disreputable blacklist of allegedCommunists who were to be barred from employment in the movie industry. Reagan later claimed that the effort by Hollywood Communists to take over the motion picture business, and the un resultingness of many liberals to confront them, was responsible for his political turn to the right (Brinkley). At least as responsible, however, was his marriage in 1952 to Nancy Davis, a young and mostly unknown actress whom he had met at a dinner party in 1949. Davis was the daughter of a once-successful defend actress, Edith Luckett.Her natural parents sepa rated when she was an infant, and she spent most of her childhood in the home of her mothers second husband, Loyal Davis, whose name Nancy took and whose right-wing political views she uncritically absorbed. Her familys conservatism reinforced Reagans own accelerating drift to the right (Brinkley). Reagans second marriage was a happy one. The couple lived in a comfortable home in Pacific Palisades and began to make it time at a ranch Reagan had bought near Santa Barbara.They had two children, Patricia, born in 1952, and Ronald, born in 1958. But Reagans film career was now in serious decline. Warner Brothers had not renewed his contract, and he was having hassle finding steady work elsewhere. He was now in his mid-forties, and major stardom was coming to seem beyond his reach (Reeves 13). Over the next few years FBI agents working with the House of Un-American Activities Committee and the Hollywood Motion Picture Producers, got 320 citizenry blacklisted from the entertainment ind ustry.As president of the Screen Actors Guild, Reagan refused to assist those actors such as Larry Parks, Joseph Bromberg, Charlie Chaplin, John Garfield, Howard Da Silva, Gale Sondergaard, Jeff Corey, John Randolph, Canada Lee, and Paul Robeson who were on this list. Reagans support of McCarthyism enabled him to continue working in Hollywood but his films proceed to appear in mediocre films such as Bedtime for Bonzo (1951), The Last Outpost (1951), The benignant Team (1952), Law and Order (1953), Cattle Queen of Montana (1954), Tennessees Partner (1955) and Hellcats in the Navy (1957). among 1954 and 1962 Reagan also worked for General Electric as host of the companys weekly half-hour dramas for television. (Miller Center) In the 1930s and 40s Reagan had been a loyal supporter of the Democratic Party. However, he switched to the Republican Party after the war and supported Dwight Eisenhower (1952 and 1956) and Richard Nixon (1960). In 1964 that Reagan became a national political figure. (Barlietta 67) This was as a result of a televised speech in support of Barry Goldwater.It did not help Goldwater win the election (he was seen by most people in America as a dangerous, right-wing extremist). However, it did convince members of the Californian business community that here was a man with the grab to sell right-wing extremism. Reagan was approached about becoming the Republican Party candidate as Governor of California with the help of a smear campaign against Pat Brown and promises of tax cuts he won an light-colored victory. (Miller Center)? As governor Reagan quickly established himself as one of the countrys leading conservative political figures.This include dramatic budget cuts and a hiring freeze for state agencies. He also put up student fees and when they complained he sent state troopers to deal with their protest meetings. (DSouza 45) Re-elected with 52 per cent of the vote in 1970, Reagan introduced a series of welfare reforms during his second term in office. This included tightening eligibility requirements for welfare aid and requiring the able to seek work rather than receiving benefits. However, the tax cuts never came, in fact, he presided over the largest tax affix any state had ever demanded in American history.Ronald Reagan won the Republican chairpersonial nomination in 1980 and chose as his running mate former Texas Congressman and United Nations Ambassador George Bush. Voters troubled by inflation and by the year-long confinement of Americans in Iran swept the Republican ticket into office. Reagan won 489 electoral votes to 49 for prexy Jimmy Carter. (Miller Center) On January 20, 1981, Reagan took office. Only 69 days later he was shot by a would-be assassin, but quickly recovered and returned to duty.His grace and wit during the dangerous incident caused his popularity to soar. (Brinkley) Dealing skillfully with Congress, Reagan obtained legislation to stimulate economic growth, curb inflation, increase e mployment, and strengthen national defense. He embarked upon a runway of cutting taxes and Government expenditures, refusing to deviate from it when the strengthening of defense forces led to a large deficit. (Brinkley) A transposition of national self-confidence by 1984 helped Reagan and Bush win a second term with an unprecedented number of electoral votes.Their victory turned away Democratic challengers Walter F. Mondale and Geraldine Ferraro. In 1986 Reagan obtained an overhaul of the income tax code, which eliminated many deductions and exempted millions of people with low incomes. At the end of his administration, the Nation was enjoying its longest recorded period of peacetime prosperity without recession or depression. (Brinkley) In foreign policy, Reagan sought to achieve peace through strength. During his two terms he change magnitude defense spending 35 percent, but sought to improve relations with the Soviet Union.In dramatic meetings with Soviet leader Mikhail Gorba chev, he negotiated a treaty that would eliminate intermediate-range nuclear missiles. (Brinkley) Reagan declared war against dry land-wide terrorism, sending American bombers against Libya after evidence came out that Libya was involved in an attack on American soldiers in a West Berlin nightclub. By ordering naval escorts in the Persian Gulf, he retained the free flow of oil during the Iran-Iraq war. In keeping with the Reagan Doctrine, he gave support to anti-Communist insurgencies in Central America, Asia, and Africa. DSouza 74) after leaving office in 1989, the Reagans purchased a home in Bel Air, Los Angeles in summing up to the Reagan Ranch in Santa Barbara.They regularly attended Bel Air Presbyterian Church and occasionally made appearances on behalf of the Republican Party Reagan delivered a well-received speech at the 1992 Republican National Convention. Previously on November 4, 1991, the Ronald Reagan presidential Library was dedicated and opened to the public. (DSou za 111) At the dedication ceremonies, five presidents were in attendance, as well as six first ladies, marking the first time five presidents were gathered in the same location.Reagan continued publicly to speak in favor of a line-item veto the Brady Bill a constitutional amendment requiring a balanced budget and the repeal of the 22nd Amendment, which prohibits anyone from serving more than two terms as president. In 1992 Reagan established the Ronald Reagan Freedom Award with the newly formed Ronald Reagan death chairial Foundation. His final public speech was on February 3, 1994 during a tribute to him in capital of the United States, D. C. , and his last major public appearance was at the funeral of Richard Nixon on April 27, 1994. Brinkley) In August 1994, at the age of 83, Reagan was diagnosed with Alzheimers disease, an incurable neurological disorder which destroys brain cells and ultimately causes death. In November he informed the nation through a handwritten letter, writ ing in part I have recently been told that I am one of the millions of Americans who will be afflicted with Alzheimers Disease At the moment I feel just fine. I intend to live the remainder of the years God gives me on this earth doing the things I have evermore done I now begin the journey that will lead me into the sunset of my life.I know that for America there will always be a bright dawn ahead. Thank you, my friends. May God always bless you. (Miller Center) After his diagnosis, letters of support from well-wishers poured into his California home, but there was also speculation over how long Reagan had demonstrated symptoms of mental degeneration. In her memoirs, former CBS White House correspondent Lesley Stahl recounts her final meeting with the president, in 1986 Reagan didnt seem to know who I was. Oh, my, hes gonzo, I thought. I have to go out on the lawn tonight and tell my countrymen that the president of the United States is a doddering space cadet.But then, at the e nd, he regained his alertness. As she described it, I had come that close to reporting that Reagan was senile. (Miller Center) However, Dr. Lawrence K. Altman, a physician employed as a reporter for the New York Times, famed that the line between mere forgetfulness and the beginning of Alzheimers can be fuzzyand all four of Reagans White House doctors verbalise that they saw no evidence of Alzheimers while he was president. Dr. John E. Hutton, Reagans primary physician from 1984 to 1989, said the president absolutely did not show any signs of dementia or Alzheimers. (Miller Center) Reagan did experience occasional stock lapses, though, especially with names. Once, while meeting with Japanese Prime subgenus Pastor Yasuhiro Nakasone, he repeatedly referred to Vice President Bush as Prime Minister Bush. Reagans doctors, however, note that he only began exhibiting overt symptoms of the illness in late 1992or 1993, several years after he had left office. His former Chief of Staff pil e Baker considered ludicrous the idea of Reagan sleeping during cabinet meetings. Other staff members, former aides, and friends said they saw no indication of Alzheimers while he was President. Barlietta 197) Complicating the picture, Reagan suffered an episode of head trauma in July 1989, five years prior to his diagnosis. After being thrown from a horse in Mexico, a subdural hematoma was found and surgically treated later in the year.Nancy Reagan asserts that her husbands 1989 fall hastened the onset of Alzheimers disease, citing what doctors told her, although acute brain speck has not been conclusively proven to accelerate Alzheimers or dementia. Reagans one-time physician Dr. Daniel Ruge has said it is possible, but not certain, that the horse ccident affected the course of Reagans memory. (Barlietta 209) Reagan died of pneumonia at his home in Bel Air, California on the afternoon of June 5, 2004. A short time after his death, Nancy Reagan released a statement saying My famil y and I would like the world to know that President Ronald Reagan has died after 10 years of Alzheimers Disease at 93 years of age. We appreciate everyones prayers. (Brinkley) President George W. Bush declared June 11 a National Day of Mourning, and international tributes came in from around the world.Reagans frame was taken to the Kingsley and Gates Funeral Home in Santa Monica, California later in the day, where well-wishers paid tribute by laying flowers and American flags in the grass. On June 7, his body was removed and taken to the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library, where a draft family funeral was held conducted by Pastor Michael Wenning. His body lay in repose in the Library lobby until June 9 over 100,000 people viewed the coffin. (Miller Center) On June 9, Reagans body was flown to Washington, D. C. where he became the tenth United States president to lie in state in thirty-four hours, 104,684 people filed past the coffin.On June 11, a state funeral was conducted in th e Washington National Cathedral, and presided over by President George W. Bush. Eulogies were given by former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, former Canadian Prime Minister Brian Mulroney, and both Presidents Bush. Also in attendance were Mikhail Gorbachev, and many world leaders, including British Prime Minister Tony Blair, German Chancellor Gerhard Schroder, Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi, and interim presidents Hamid Karzai of Afghanistan, and Ghazi al-Yawer of Iraq. Brinkley) After the funeral, the Reagan entourage was flown back to the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library in California, where another service was held, and President Reagan was interred. (Brinkley) At the time of his death, Reagan was the longest-lived president in U. S. history, having lived 93 years and 120 days (2 years, 8 months, and 23 days durable than John Adams, whose record he surpassed). He is now the second longest-lived president, just 45 days few than Gerald Ford.He was the first United States president to die in the 21st century, and his was the first state funeral in the United States since that of President Lyndon B. Johnson in 1973. (Miller Center) His burial site is inscribed with the words he delivered at the interruption of the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library I know in my heart that man is good, that what is right will always eventually triumph and that there is purpose and worth to each and every life.

Stakeholder Influences on Programs Essay Example for Free

Stakeholder Influences on Programs EssayPeace home(prenominal) Violence Agencys mission is to reduce victim trauma, endow survivors, and promote recovery through direct services. PDVA is committed to reducing the incidence of sexual assault and house servant violence through education and strives to challenge societal norms and beliefs that cond iodine the perpetuate violence in the lodge. Stakeholders and the set they imbibe in a program plan, along with staff and tribunal personnel, is usually inadequately construe and has room for alterations.Stakeholders are defined as a corporate party that can affect or be affected by actions of the business. A major stakeholder can make or break a programs success depending on the positive support or negative reactions it conducts. We establish to look on that some stakeholders may create strong connections to the community and hold great influence on others who may be investors or potential investors. This kind of hidden infl uence with authority (mainly political) is very capable of make major disruption to the development and concerns that impact citizens inside the community and how a program progresses.A strong example is the recent scandals with a bread and butter collection charity organization, known as Quadriga Arts and the some agencies associated with them, charging outrageous fees for service and never delivering whatsoever charity funding collected. They have m whatever agencies who state they bene broker veterans and support homeless food banks, animal shelters, to parent a few, when in fact they are not providing funding collected from nationwide donations to these charities and non-profit organizations. Too much fraud is going on and this is another factor making respectable organizations to have a difficult time acquiring funding.A few harmful apples are destroying great respectable organizations, because of their own greed and recklessness. We have this kind of fraud also in spi te of appearance our own government establishments peculiarly in defense contractors, banking institutions, and veteran life insurance companies, just to name a few more. Finding stakeholders is unfortunately getting fewer and fewer and more difficult and this is wherefore large corporations are joining together and getting involved more so, than private individuals who might snuff it liable and become possibly involved with a larger, fraudulent dresser.Protection comes in groups more than the total individual might have. The inevitably and expectations of the stakeholder must always be considered when planning a program within the community where it resides. Stakeholders ingest to be given a good sense of security as healthy as the sureness, and that positive outcome will promote positive change. Some stakeholders of course have diverse out looks on what success is, causing conflicts and concerns and the agency should be awake(predicate) of this as well when excepting a stakeholder.This is when the agency has to be strong in its goals and mission and show positive plans for positive outcomes with the target world and what is required and prioritized for success within their communities. The give and take is always conduct a thorough vetting mould of stakeholders as stakeholders should do the same when funding any agency. The bottom-line is when final partnership is achieved then everyone is liable for any misfortunes or crimes committed within the agency.PDVA administration and staff have the same interests as their stakeholders especially when it comes to backing and possible scrutinizes that may accrue from government agencies. This is especially true when addressing private foundations/ non-profit 501(c) 3 organizations like PDVA. Since PDVA is executionings with human services, and also receiving grants, the agency and the stakeholders are responsible for any inside conflicts of interest or other inappropriate interests that may be presen t or transpire.The agency and stakeholders have to be aware of the strict regulations concerning any grants, donations, and funding they acquire, and comply with any Internal R reddenue Service (IRS) assessment or audit if requested. The agency has to ensure that all parts of their programs are for non-profit, and no one person or stakeholder benefits from the agencys assists in case of agency closure. Peace Domestic Violence Agency has two funding grant programs at this time for nonprofit agencies. The Small Grants Program which offers a one-time grant of up to $5,000. 00 to registered charities with an one-year budget under $500,000. 00. The second is The Investor Program which is an innovative funding program designed to support cardinal organizations under each of the objectives of the Supporting Families program. This is up to $150,000. 00 a year for three years. This of course is not including private donations, charities and other fund raising activities that are available in the Portland Metropolitan Area and work together.Example is Catholic Charities Oregon, Gateway Center for Domestic Violence, Women of Wonder Day and Oregon Coalition Against Domestic Violence and Sexual Violence (OCADSV). Along with these funding charities Portland also has in operation, mentor programs in local anaesthetic schools, sports programs and religious entities that contribute to the prevention of domestic violence among youths, through fundraising events and donations. The city of Portland also has the salute system now applying mandatory youth camps or home parent programs instead of incarceration.But probably, near and foremost, is the education, prevention and awareness of drug and alcohol abuse and the consequences involved. For example we have to ask ourselves who has these problems, the children or their parents, and how we comfort children whose parents dont protect them and promote or influence drinking and drug activities, or even worse violent gang activi ties for profit. I believe education is the answer along with empowerment and enforcement.We have so many parents that have no idea how to play the role of a parent or they dont have or want to make the time. With this being said we also have to look at the nation, the economy, and availability of employment within our target population and how it directly affects the community and involvements for family survival. When parents have to work two to three jobs to support their families, it is hard to be in control of your children when your never home.Children cannot babysit children and relatives or friends who have substance abuse addictions cannot be responsible or creditable for mentoring these children. Example latch rudimentary children and unemployed adults should have a safe place like community recreation centers, job and formulation training, along with professional staff for mentoring, counseling, interaction, and developing safe alternatives for these parents and childre n who find themselves in abusive or pretermit situations and need to have a safe place to go.When we have stakeholders contributing to PDVA they both have one common goal, this is to develop a program(s) that benefit and enriches the lives of children and parents through education, protection, and awareness within the community. If the agencys administration and staff can ensure that the agency will follow their objectives, the program will be prospering and continue to receive the frequent assistance needed from stakeholders, then and only then can the agency achieve its goals and have the trust of the community it serves.Team work and involvement makes all the difference especially when the agency speaks out against violence and abuse to the community. The final conclusion is to have the agencys administration, staff, stakeholders, and the community on the same page and be accountable for their program(s) and mostly be involved. This is to protect, educate and make everyone awar e of domestic violence, prevention, rape, abuse (physical and verbal), bullying, gang activities, child trafficking, and alcohol/ substance abuse.Everyone within the agency and the community needs to identify, speak out and report these activities and to do it in a safe protective method, for this is what saves lives. To have righteousness enforcement, probation officers, professional trained advocates, hospitals, schools, churches, local businesses, neighborhood watch programs, and community centers becoming one in corporation, to winnow out domestic violence and abuse of any form, before it transpires and becomes a life threating situation.Having a place to go, any time, day or night is a must. To learn new trades and keep everyone active, growing and progressing towards recovery and success. Children and parents need to stay active and constantly progressing towards success, not falling into idle time to get in headache or make trouble. My grandmother use to say Idle time is t he work of the devil

Punishment vs Discipline Essay Example for Free

Punishment vs Discipline analyzeAshlee Johnson 04/29/10 Punishment vs. Discipline HFS 4213 Children ordurenot possibly benefit from discipline in the form of punishment. obviously put, punishment is disrespectful treatment of a child that will result short- term cooperation but advance behavior problems long-term. No child should brook to endure such negative modification methods intended to reduce them with a goal of teaching appropriate behavior. Sadly, however, some adults think they are doing what is best for the child.But what can a child possibly learn from hearing a parent say, If you eat up your brother ace more time, Im gonna spank you The child interprets that message as if I hit him, then youre going to hit me. at that place is no valuable lesson being taught in such a situation. Thankfully, organizations such as NAEYC have set forth guidelines for appropriate teaching techniques for parents and educators to utilize at home and in classrooms.By fetching th e initiative to research alternatives to punishment, one would see the egative impact this has on children. Anger, aggression, damaged self-esteem, fear, hostility, resentment, and deceitfulness are scarcely a few of the ways children respond to the emotional, physical, and verbally abusive means of punishment they may realise in an environment of uninformed adults. Even though it may be unintentional, the results can be devastating. There are many ways that discipline can be positive and actually help children learn. impelling child guidance approaches will instill in a child a way of controlling their own behavior. Children should have the power to make choices, and then they will learn from the consequences of their actions. They have a compensate to be respected and need to learn how to handle their emotions. It is our duty as early childhood educators and parents to set aside young children an opportunity to gain knowledge and understanding from the experiences we offer th em in safe, nurturing environments.

Black and White Photography Essay Example for Free

dark and White Photography EssayBlack and ashen photography posterior be misunderstood in a modern artistic perspective. This type of photographic depiction is captivating and speaks through the part into the mind where it processes the lack of gloss by visualizing the depth and counterpoint vividly. An meet that used in pale photography was seen prior to the 20th century as the formula way to take pictures, scarcely direct we have color photography. However, photographers are still finding that swart and snow- blanched images are alpha to documentation, art, and photojournalism. Black and blank photography is a technique that creates a grotesque impression upon the watchman that toiletnot be seen in traditional color photograph. No angiotensin converting enzyme has to be an smart to realize when looking at a scorch and dust coatned image, that it is something out of the ordinary. Black and white and color photography are two different languages. (Hass 14 ) Looking at two images side by side, one black and white and one color, the color photograph whitethorn be striking, although when just glancing that opinion may be true and looking at them for a long period of time, the colorless picture will eject its self by composition using shadows and highlights.The darkness that seems to be apparent in a black and white photograph usually brings the viewer to believe it is melancholic and depressing but that opinion is in the eye of the beholder, can a photograph of a sunset be sad and depressing just because it is in black and white? The ultimate truth is that the black and white digital photography can make the world look completely different from what it is through the human eye (Jelling 1). M all digital photographers actually prefer to saddle images intentionally being black and white, in embarrassed contrast situations. So a dark or overcast day can be a great time to shoot out door shots.Most of the time for black and white phot ography, after the image is taken, it doesnt need to be photo shopped or edited because the beauty stands on its own. In a color photograph, a lot of editing has to be done because of all the complex modify and shades. For example, red eye can be seen in a color photograph but cannot be seen in a black and white photograph. Many visual tools are used in a colorless photograph including form, tone, texture and pattern. All of these visual tools are to a greater extent prominent because there is zip to take away from the original art of what has been captured.In a color photograph, the color is stealing the viewers attention or distracting it away from being a great photo and the appeal of the image is less in the art and more in the color. The viewer is more fascinated with the pretty colourize than the deep truth that a black and white image beholds. Color is seen as a major distraction to the overall mood of the picture, when color is removed, the subject can be seen much bette r. What does black and white convey to the viewer? Separateness and coolness with overtones of art, age and credibility (In Living Color 1).Anyone can see the dispute a black and white image holds, it is clear that there is a difference and the subject stands out unlike a color photograph where only the color is seen as a whole, in black and white, what is trying to be seen is clear. Light and dark are the fundamental photographic components. Black and white was once the only kind of image lendable. However, a black and white image contains more than just black and white, light and dark, it has a full range of tones from paper white through light, middle and dark greys to dense black. (Prakel 15).Black and white Photography always gives one the feeling of looking at real art. While sometimes bad photographers use the method (of using black and white photography) to loom their inability to take a good shot, in the hands of a true master, black and white shows the best photography can offer. (Enk and Delbos 1). Unlike the average person taking pictures in black and white, professionally done black and white photographs can be stunning and nothing like any early(a) type.Many photographers regard colorless photography as the purest form of photography available, even compared to still life. The exposition of black and white photography is any type of photography in which form, tone, texture, and pattern are the chief(prenominal) focus of attention in a photograph. Color depicts reality and with a colorless photography it is unrealistic, significance the human eye cannot see what the camera sees, we see color in everything but a colorless photograph shows us what we cannot see. It allows the viewer to interpret reality through a photographic medium.Black and white images are, by their nature, abstract and can tolerate much more tonal manipulation without sacrificing realism because it workings in a spectrum of black and white and everything in between. Th e sheer beauty of a well-lit black and white frame is hard to beat because its difficult to produce that type of focus and simplicity when youre shooting in color. (Caterson 1) Lighting is a major part of black and white photography it redefines the image into something great. Light turns an average picture into a magnificent one, if he lighting is done right. Shadows play an important role in the composition of a black and white photograph. That is why black and white photographers shoot their pictures in a very well lit environment. I suppose I would describe black and white, or colored photography as a filter. It fitters out the color so you become certain of the light, the shadows, the composition and not the color. (Caterson 1) Seeing is not enough you have to feel what you photograph. Andre Kertesz, Photographer.The most prominent verbalism of a black and white image is the feeling the viewer gets from looking at something that has color but has been taken and made int o something that is made of greys and shades of contrast instead of what was a bright red is now black, for example. The feeling is usually somber and dark but can be taken as a good thing because the darkness portrayed comes from the instinctiveness of a black and white photograph being from score and the old days black and white photography is associated with history because that was the only kind of photography available at that time.Selenium toned, silver-based, black and white photographs have an inherent depth, luminosity, and 3-D quality, unlike that produced by any other process (Olssen 70) Just as in the media of the written word we have poems, essays, scientific and journalistic reports, novels, dramas and catalogues, so with photography we touch the domains of science, illustration, documentation and expressive art. Ansel Adams Photographer. Color photography of actual settings overwhelms with its specificity and leaves little to no room for distance and thereby for th eory (Sassen 438).Distance is something that color photography has trouble with grasping. Distance comes from the monochrome parts of an image that create the depth form a fade of one color. Shadow can be seen in that one color usually being grey in black and white and in color it turns out to be a mixture of colors that confuses the image as being movement instead of just distance.The two form a striking juxtaposition that is a volition to the stark power of black and white photography to capture the range and depth of ascetics, emotions and, often unbeknownst to its subjects, history. (Enk and Delbos 1) The credibility of black and white photography may seem to be fading away, although it is sure to diversify as it did in the history books, telling its story so vividly. As important as it was thus it is an art that has been extremely perfected throughout the years, it is now what no one thought it would become. It was thought to never return as color photography arose but even in the coming years, it will prove itself to viewers just as it did in the days when it was famous.