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THE GRACCHITiberius Sempronius Gracchus was bon in 163 B.C. and came from a stately family. His grandfather conquered Hannibal, his father brought the Celtiberian war successfully to a close, reduced Sardinia, and was select consul for two terms and sensor for one. His mother Cornelia was a woman of wide-culture who occupied Greek tutors to educate her sons, Tiberius and Gaius. Two tutors who influenced Tiberius at a young bestride were Diophanes, a teacher of oration and Blossius of Cumae, a philosopher. aft(prenominal) taking spot in the campaign of 146 BC, which ended with the destruction of Carthage, Tiberius was elected quaestor in 137. locomotion through Etruria, Tiberius saw large estates worked by slaves and noticed the absence of apologise peasants. It is said that Tiberius realized the need for reform while visiting this state of matter on his way to Spain. There, Tiberius served in a war against Numantia under the consul Mancinus. After suffering numerous defeats i n battle, Mancinus attempted to abandon camp. However the Numantines, realizing what was hazard seized the camp before they could escape. Tiberius saved the Roman army from slaughter by securing a treaty with the Spaniards. When they returned to Rome, Tiberius was seen as a saviour and blame was pose on the incompetent generals who were handed back to the Spaniards for execution. Tiberius himself escaped judgement by the skin of his teeth. According to Plutarch, It would seemthat Scipio, who was then the greatest and most influential man at Rome helped to save them (1988, 159)There are a number of dominant motives for Gracchus want for reform. His knowledge of Greek semipolitical concept and practices allowed him to understand the needs and potential of the state, the Spanish campaign, slave revolts in Sicily, the summation in Romes unemployment rate and the impact the changing frugality had on the republic. It doubtful that only one of these fuelled Gracchus desires for chang e, it is more likely a combination of many or all. When Tiberius began to speak out in political science he did not do so alone. He was backed by his father-in-law Appius Claudius Pulcher, who was Princeps Senatus and two others, Pontifex Mucius Scaevola and Pontifex licinius Crassus Mucianus.IN 133 Tiberius Gracchus was elected tribune. He proposed a lex agraria which would make contribute owned by the state available for distribution ... ...ople. During Gaius visit to Junonia to cope the construction effort, rumours were spread in Rome by his opponents of the delay and ill fortune of his new colony. Through these rumours, Gaius lost favour with the people. This can be seen overdue to his failure to get re-elected for a third tribunate in 121.As tribune Minucius Rufus proposed to face-lift one of Gaius bills, he gathered support. In a minor disturbance, a servant of consul Opimius was killed. The senate was forced to pass a resolution that consuls should see to it that the democracy came to no harm. Opimius summoned to arms senators and equites against Gaius and Flaccus who had occupied the Aventine hill. After failed negotiations they and their supporters were defeated and killed. It is said that the encumbrance of their heads in gold was to be awarded to the man who brought Opimius the heads of Gaius and Flaccus. Once again political differences in Rome resulted in bloodshed and brought an end to the remaining Gracchi.BIBLIOGRAPHYH.H. Scullard, From the Gracchi to Nero 2003 Routledge, capital of the United KingdomPlutarch, Roman Lives 1988 PenguinE.S. Shuckburgh, History of Rome 1896 Macmillan & Co. Ltd, London