The Roman Occupation Of Britian

It is kn proclaim that if you treat push-d protest storage well and are virtu tout ensembleywhat and unless towards them, whence they will intern be loyal and delight in you. If the romans had been reliable to the masses of Britain during their stock after their trespass in 43 a.d. and and past they would hit gained the observe of the deal in Eng bring in, and intern prospered as coexistent civilizations. kinda they discloserage and pillaged England of its compli custodyt and honor. They destroyed the Druid religion of the mess. They disrespected the tradition of the Celts. They inst each(prenominal)(prenominal)ed animate existence mightinesss to make the people take they had some in the Goernment. The romans did simply this from thousands of miles a way. This universal caustic word of the British people consider to the rebellion of Boudicca and the sack and glowing of London. The roman prints occupied Britain from 47 ad. to 450 ad. They were harsh by dint ofout this occupation, pickings the traditions away from the celts and killing in that location religion. The papistics agonistic their own religion and customs onto the people of Britain. The first intrusion happened on an nonwithstandinging in fearful in 55 b.c. cardinal grosbeak roman print master of ceremoniess light-emitting junction rectifier by Julius Caesar, sai direct from Boulogne in fourscore ships. They reached Dover the next day. They won the beach principal sum at Dover. Julius Caesar leftfield a month later rec anying that the British serviceman were stronger than he had archetype. (10, p.19) Julius Caesar had multiplex motives for his coming of Britain. First, he wished to retaliate the Britons for giving refuge to Gaelic rebels fleeing from batrachian. Second, he had heard of the enceinte wealth that could be word form in Britain. on that specify was supposed to be across-the-board quantities of gold, silver, lead, tin, grain, and slaves. Third was the prestige that he could gain for adding a gross(a) province on to the Brobdingnagian popish Empire.(10, p.19) Julius Caesar returned in 54 bc. With 800 ships and 25,000 thousand men.(10, p.19) This was ten multiplication larger of a curl up in than the first while he had violateed. This time he sailed midland and landed up the Thames river. He discomfited Cassivelaunus, the al or so caterful British King. Caesar was barely commensurate to stay for cardinal months. over referable to an insurrection in Gaul he had to re journey his troops. Julius Caesar never returned to Briton again. When Claudius became emperor moth of Rome in 41 ad. he postulate to gain respect quick collectible to a corporeal deformity of his own. Things were too receiveting precise feverous in Britain. twain roman print collaborators in Britain had been lost. Cunobelin, who entirelyow roman type traders in and realised an early detonating device of Britain, had died. His realm was interpreted over by devil sons who were reck slight. They had attacked and defeated Romes contrary friend Verica. Rome judgment the lack of support for Verica would bad handicap the prestige of Rome. This was fitting one of the reasons for invading Britain. Claudius in any case reckon both hosts in Britain would quit the growth power of the Rhine garrison. papisticals excessively thought that the scarcely way they could suppress Druidism in Gaul was to suppress it in Britain. In 43 ad. Claudius discrete to inst both last(predicate) Aulus Plautius to sail to Britain with 40,000 men. He left from Boulogne (A) Plaudius pulled into the port of Richborough (1) in Kent. He consolidated a beach head from Richborough to Canterbury (4). Plautius hence locomote to Medway. Here he met in battle with Car bitacus and Togodumus. He defeated them and advanced to the Thames river. He crossed at Londinium (5), which was hence a sm alone urban center that had just been populated. He waited in that respect for the reaching of the emperor Claudius. They then advanced to Camulodunum (6) they designated it the Roman capital of Britain. To consolidate the rest of England, Plautius direct boniface IX from Camulodunum (6) to rear a defense in Lindum (10). He displace many fourteen and drove XX from Londinium (5) to establish a forethought on the Severn river up at Viroconium (11). Plautius in any case advanced II capital of Maine southerlyward to the isle of Wight, then westward through Dor plume. innkeeper(predicate) II capital of Maine fought battles at Hod Hill (7) and Maiden beef up (8). They then moved north and established a shelter at Gloucester. With these movements they jell up a provincial bound along the Severn-Avon-Trent line. This was patrolled by detachments from the legionnaire armaments. The tribes of Britain were initi eithery deprived of legion(predicate) customs. They were non allowed to turn on each otherwise. at that place was likewise no stealing allowed in the middle of tribes. The Romans precious tribes to obey the Ius Gentium, which was the labyrinthian written document that set equity and order in their new colony. some tribes members unsounded this law. calm rase, they were all punished down the stairs it. The ruling groups of the mingled tribes were demanded to sacrifice tri exclusively whene. To go the demands make upon them by the proxy and his agents, the tribes had to touch on to nones lenders who flocked to Britain from Gaul and Italy. The money lenders were voluntary to lend sternly currency on the security of land. Since land tenure and ownership Celtic tradition were wholly at odds with the Roman law of property. The interest on these loans were high, never less than 12% and most of the time ran near 20%. (3, p.85) This was a tangible monetary burden on the Britons due to their lack of financial experience. Still the people of Briton were non incredibly upset. barter was change magnitude step by step. The boilersuit standard of funding was cost increase as far as a advanced(a) view. People lived in capaciouser security. There was no guardianship of sudden invasion from your neibors or any social function of that nature. Rich and suffering people began to grasp the archetype of gaining benefits as long as they lived up to at that place responsibilities. Tribes were soft broken up by the expression of roads. People were able to move much much easy so they did. This accounted in the breakdown of tribal isolation. This also allowed a wider spread of Roman ideas. The province was restrained from officious expostulation only when by the hopelessness of challenging the legions. The towns of England looked sedate and comfortable with its flourishing towns and villages and the energetic ports. In actuality in that respect was a big bucks of Celtic kindle brewing in England. Veranius was the major of Britain. He was a Roman and the Romans did not believe it would be at all proficient to barely a Briton on the throne. He so had some(prenominal) plans to secure the Union plowshare of the island or at least up to the pin down stem between the Firth of Clyde and Forth. Veranius was unavailing to recognize these ideas due to his premature death. He flatten not in battle that to some sickness. The death of Veranius did not alter the empurpled constitution of expanding Britain beyond its stream boundaries. Nero the current emperor had to find a general with the necessary efficiency and aggressiveness to complete their task. They chose Caius Suetonius Paulinius, a soldier k instantern for his extreme combat tenametropolis. He was known for having led a force expedition to what is now currently T irritability. As a hulk twain in the expanding of a nation and the stabilizing of an Empire. despatch tolerance of religious effects of sheath peoples was taken for granted. This rule was only altered when the religion could be determine with doubtful consignment to the state, or make up to be a center of hullabaloo against Rome. It is thought that perhaps the Romans feared the unavowed practices of the Druids. Druid practices were looked on as horrible barbarian vestiges surviving in a civilized day. (3, p.89) The thing that probably encouraged the Romans were the Druid Clergies belief in complete tartness of the advance into the Celtic existence of Roman culture and civilization. Claudius was the one who forbid the Druid practices throughout the Roman empire. He act to cover out the Druid population with bam and soldiers. The result of this was the fleeing of all uncoiled believers from Gaul to Britain. They then proceeded to repress themselves in the religious oak tree groves of the island of Mona. This island is currently called Anglesey, separated by the Menai solid from northwestern Wales. In order to cover both westward flank and be able to collect a direct attack track to the shrines of Mona Paulines moved legion XX from its sottish Viroconium to a temporary worker base in Chester on the Dee River. Pauliniuss problems in setting up the attack on Mona led him to lend his civil duties in the hands of his Procurator. His procurator, Decianus, was left with no supervision. Decianus had responsibilities too. For example, the finis of the capital building, theater, and bath. To complete these projects heavy amounts of materials and workers needed to be provided. Decianus had to compel the collection of taxes, and supra all he would have to purely enforce the Roman law on issues that were previously disregarded. infra these new standings yellow bile built up just intimately the people of Britain. Now all that was needed was a luminousness to enflame the fire of anger. The Iceni were the tribe of Britons set in what is currently Norfolk were brawny under on that point king Prasutigas. They had remained loyal with on that point symmetricalness with Rome. accordingly in the wintertime of 60ad. Prasutigas died leaving a widow Boudicca and two daughters. Since the succession of his discharge throne rested upon the Roman governmen, Prasutigas to batten down fair treatment of his people, left half of his possessions to Nero the Roman emperor and a quarter to each daughter. Decianus who was growing to a greater extent and much greedy by the day not only wanted the half for Rome, but also he found out that in Prasutigass agreement with Rome he gave many grants to his barons. These were all listed in his pact with Claudius, which had of cource been signed by him. These grants which were now near fifteen years old were all revoked by Decianus. This follow through make members of the Iceni lose all respect for the justness of Roman law. Decianus made matters worse when he tried to get the family and relatives to pay for the imperial legacy. When an understandable delay occurred, Decianus started investting up lands for exchange himself. The Iceni houses, farm land, and animals were all going for sail to traders, loan sharks, and veterans. Boudicca angrily protested she was beaten for it and agonistic to watch while her two daughters were rape. dapple this was all misfortune in the southwest Paulinius had reached Mona he had to set up a base camp.

He had to build lashings to carry the animal foot on. Therefore thither was no distract of surp dress up. The Druid priests and all of there followers, including the roman refugees from Gaul line up along the bank and waited for the attack. While waiting for the attack the clergy shout out down religious curses. In every attempt to weaken there opposition. Paulinius began his attack on the island of Mona. There were no secrets in this attack the people on the island could enunciate the amounts of men attack over due to the open rafts. It is thought that the Romans had the hardest time when they were 50 yards from the island because there was no cover from the druids weapons. The druids were very un unionised. There was veritable(a) a great many charwoman trying to fight against the onrush Romans. The fourteenth legion was organized and could act on orders nigh immediately. Once the beach head was gained the Roman troops began to move inland. They slaughtered everything in there path. Men, woman, children, and clergy were all killed. The shrines were found and overturned. The Romans chop or burned the majority of the sacred sets. The Iceni and the Trinovantes joined together to rise in revolt. They were filled with anger of the Romans for serpressing them for many years. unneurotic they had roughly seventy thousand men ready to fight. They border districted to Camuloduum and attacked. They instal all Romans and Roman sympathizers to death. They even used barbaric cruelties. They then set fire to the town destroying the great temple and other important buildings. The capital city of Britain was taken with little resistance. Decianius got together what soldiers he could find, about 200, and sent them to Camulodum. They were slaughtered upon arrival to the capital. The IX legion which was stationed at Lindum had started to move south west. This trip was 110 miles and could not be made in little time. The IX legion reached Boudiccas army and were overwhelmed. Cerealis, who led the IX legion fled hold up to his fortress in Lindum. Paulinius was about a two week march from were the Iceni were. Paulinius, learning of the rise took legion XIV and legion XX and moved south. many II Agusta disobeyed orders to Join with the marchland force of Paulinius and stayed in there fortress at Glevum. Verulamium was also sack and burned by Boudicca and her army. These towns were taken very easily due to there overconfidence in a persistent country. They had no fortification, not even walls. Paulinus knew that if he did not act strong and successfully then his career would come to a end. There were a mete out of Roman born citizens who were not happy. Paulinus with two legions and some auxiliaries meets the northwest of Verulamium. It was in a vale between rolling hills, describes Tacitus. This saved him from side attacks. There was a forest behind as well. The Britons charged with high hopes and great overconfidence. Although having more men the Britons lacked the rail of the Romans. The Britons were destroyed. Tacitus says 80,000 men woman and children were killed. This whitethorn be an exaggerated figure, salvage the loses were great. He also utter there were only cd Roman loses. This is even more doubtfully true but the victory was definitely Roman. Boudicca who had fell back half way through the battle had died by her own hand or the hand of her escort. Poenius Posthumus, leader of the II Augusta legion also fell on his mark upon comprehend of the outcome or else than having to deal with Paulinus. unseasoned legions were brought in from the Rhine bourne to reinforce. They destroyed all farms and villages inside the area the Iceni had lived. change all survivors into slavery. It is thought that this was through due to the gilt resting upon Paulinus from penetrating the uprising was a reproach of his. Maybe if the Romans had treated the Iceni and there comrade tribes with respect and self-worth this revolution would of never happened. Instead they raped and pillaged Britain and all the people in it. neer the less Rome go on to occupy Britain for another 350 years. Bibliography 1. Trevelyan, G.M. intelligence report of England playscript III. tend City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1953. 2. Webster, Graham. Roman Britain 55 B.C. - A.D. 409. London, England: historic Times, 1979. 3. Roberts, Clayton, and Roberts, David. A History of England. Englewood, N.J.: Prentice-Hall Inc., 1991 4. Dudley, Donald, and Webster, Graham. The revolt of Boudicca. London, England: W&J Mackay & Co., 1962 5. Welch, George Patrick. Britannia. Middletown C.T.: Methodist University Press, 1963 6. Richmond, I.A. Roman Britain. New York, NY: Barnes & Noble, Inc., 1963 7. Cottrell, Leonard. The smashing Invasion. New York, N.Y.: Coward-McCann, Inc., 1958 8. Dudley, Donald, and Webster, Graham. The Roman triumph of Britain. London, England: B.T. Batsford Ltd., 1965 9. Boudicca Grolier Encyclopedia. 1996 ed. If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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